Definition and Elements of Financial Reporting

Chapter I of Financial Reporting in Government
By Dr. John Sacco , George Mason University
Revised Thursday, April 29, 1999

Introduction

The purpose of this chapter is to define and provide a basic understanding of financial reporting in government.  Financial reporting is largely an effort to assess financial performance, that is, how well or how poorly the government performed with money entrusted to it.  Financial reporting is considered a part of governmental accountability. Exactly how financial reporting is done depends in part on the model selected. As noted two major models are considered in the text. In addition, many types of financial reports can be generated but a considerable amount of attention is given to the quantitative financial statements, which are one type of report, but usually the major report.

Pretest

Lessons

  1. Definition of Financial Reporting
  2. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
  3. Authoritative Sources for Financial Reports: GASB
  4. Financial Statements
  5. Conceptual Framework

Discussion

Study Aids

  • homework
  • project elements
  • course readings
  • glossary
  • stories
  • exercises and demonstrations
  • summary
  • Post-Test

    Progress


    See Also: chapter II, Alternative Reporting Models: Compliance and Liquidity v. Accrual and Consolidation ; chapter III, Financial Statements in Government: A Compliance and Liquidity Approach ; chapter IV, Long Term Obligations and Assets ; chapter V, The Accounting Cycle in Government ; chapter VI, The Business Model in Government ; and chapter VII, Full Accrual Accounting